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Health authorities in New South Wales (NSW) have issued a measles alert following a surge in reported cases, raising concerns about the spread of this highly contagious disease. The alert serves as a reminder of the importance of vaccination in preventing outbreaks and protecting public health.
Key Facts About Measles
- What is Measles?
Measles is a highly infectious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also linger in the air for up to two hours. - Symptoms:
- High fever, runny nose, cough, and red, watery eyes.
- A distinctive red rash that usually appears 3–5 days after the onset of symptoms.
- Complications:
Measles can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and, in rare cases, death.
Current Situation in NSW
- The recent alert highlights several confirmed cases of measles in NSW, with health officials urging the public to remain vigilant.
- Investigations reveal that many of the cases are linked to unvaccinated individuals or those who have travelled to areas with ongoing outbreaks.
- Public health units are working to trace and notify close contacts of confirmed cases to limit further spread.
Vaccination: The Best Defence
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) Vaccine:
- The MMR vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles. Two doses provide approximately 97% immunity against the disease.
- It is part of the National Immunisation Program, offered free to eligible individuals.
- Who Needs Vaccination?
- Infants aged 12 months (first dose) and 18 months (second dose).
- Adults born after 1966 who have not received two doses of the vaccine.
Protecting the Community
- Herd Immunity: High vaccination rates are essential to protect those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants under 12 months and individuals with certain medical conditions.
- Check Your Vaccination Status: Health authorities recommend checking your vaccination record and consulting your GP if unsure about your immunisation history.
Preventive Measures
- If you suspect measles symptoms, seek medical advice immediately. Call ahead to inform the clinic or hospital to prevent exposing others.
- Practice good hygiene, including covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and washing your hands regularly.
- Avoid close contact with others if you are unwell.
Looking Ahead
The NSW Health Department is urging the public to prioritise vaccination and remain informed about measles symptoms and prevention. With collective efforts, the spread of measles can be contained, ensuring the safety and wellbeing of the community.
